Organized by the Central Committee for Disaster Prevention and Control (CCDPC)/Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) and the World Bank, over 200 delegates from various Ministries, agencies, and international and local organizations discussed policy options to mitigate the impact of disasters, especially those related to institutional capacity and financing solutions.
Vietnam is highly prone to natural disasters, with over 70% of the country’s population exposed to risks from natural hazards. Over the past two decades, disasters have caused more than 13,000 fatalities and property damage estimated to be in excess of USD6.4 billion.
Climate change is projected to increase the impact of disasters, especially the timing, frequency, severity, and intensity of hydro-meteorological events.
Deputy Prime Minister Trinh Dinh Dung said Vietnam faces several key challenges in disaster risk management, including institutional fragmentation, ineffective processes for coordinated sectoral planning, and the absence of a cost-effective strategy for financial protection.
“Global best practices show that effective planning and implementation begin with the right policies and the conference demonstrated this with examples in disaster risk management across countries and sectors”.
According to Mr Nguyen Xuan Cuong, MARD Minister and CCDPC Chairman, impacts of natural disasters are high in areas where economic activities are vibrant. Protection and prevention are key priorities as well as decisive action in ensuring economic growth and poverty reduction. A holistic approach is needed besides traditional ones, with the development of essential infrastructure and supporting tools, and the application of science and technology in integrated disaster risk management. Disaster risk management should also be integrated into socio-economic development plans of localities and agencies.
The conference, therefore, is an opportunity to review recent efforts towards a safer future, and to synergize efforts to reduce the impacts of disaster and ensuring safety for people.
In August, flash-floods and a landslide struck Son La, Yen Bai and neighboring provinces in the North, resulting in at least 44 dead or missing, and economic losses amounting to USD55 million. Next, Typhoon Doksuri, the most powerful storm in recent years, caused nine deaths, destroyed 193,000 houses, and losses of up to USD385 million in Central region. Recently, on October 9th-10th, water levels surpassed historical heights with torrential rains in the Northern and Central provinces. More than 80 people have been reported to be either dead or missing, and the economic losses are staggering.
Annually, disasters cost the nation an average of up to 1.5% of its GDP. In the event of a major disaster, this can go as high as 4% of GDP. Each year, over 300 lives are lost on average. Agriculture is considered the most vulnerable sector for almost all kinds of natural disasters.
“The Government of Vietnam has already made considerable efforts to respond to climate disaster risks but still more needs to be done. Natural disasters can undo decades of development and the costs of rebuilding can be more than the costs of investment in disaster resilience,” said Mr Achim Fock, the acting Country Director for the World Bank in Vietnam.
Delegates discussed options to address the challenges, including clarifying and consolidating disaster risk management responsibilities across agencies and establishing robust systems for disaster preparedness and response.
The conference also presented the key findings of Toward Integrated Risk Management and Resilience for Drought and Saltwater Intrusion in Vietnam, a report that highlights the prolonged drought of 2015 and 2016 to illustrate the need for integrated disaster risk management.
A new program of technical assistance for resilience in the food agriculture sector - an activity supported by the Multi Donor Trust Fund for Food Price Crisis Response - was also launched./.