Collective actions to improve solid waste and plastic management in Binh Dinh for the reduction of marine plastic pollution

Saturday, 16/07/2022 07:35
(CPV) - The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and Binh Dinh Provincial People's Committee organized a workshop on Collective actions to improve solid waste and plastic management in Binh Dinh to reduce marine plastic pollution.

At the workshop, Binh Dinh Provincial People's Committee and UNDP Vietnam also signed a Memorandum of Understanding to promote cooperation between the two parties in the fields of (i) circular economy and waste management; (ii) sustainable development of ocean economy; (iii) Climate change and biodiversity; (iv) mine action and sustainable rural development.


Photo: UNDP 

Vietnam is one of the countries that generate a large amount of plastic waste into the ocean. Land-based plastic waste sources are considered the main source of waste and, on a larger scale, sources in the ocean. Specifically, up to 80% of plastic waste comes from the mainland, that is, from production and human activities; the remaining 20% comes from fishing, aquaculture, and vessels during their voyages. Along with that, the strong development of the tourism industry and the increase in population make the daily amount of untreated waste discharged into the environment higher and higher, causing serious harm to the environment in coastal areas and islands, significantly damaging the seagrass and coral ecosystems in protected areas. Vietnam is facing the problem of resource depletion and waste increase, especially ocean plastic waste.

In Binh Dinh province, the total domestic solid waste (DSW) is about 900 tons/day. The collection rate is about 47-90% in urban areas (Quy Nhon city: 94%); 30% in rural areas. According to data from the UNDP preliminary survey in 2022, 17% of DSW is recycled; Plastic waste accounts for 20% of DSW.

The workshop introduced the contents of two new projects that will be developed and implemented in cooperation with the People's Committee of Quy Nhon City and the Department of Natural Resources and Environment of Binh Dinh province. These projects will undertake activities aimed at empowering informal waste workers and strengthening their resilience to vulnerabilities. The project will also pilot a waste management model in the fishery sector, in which fishermen are encouraged to bring back their waste to shore after every sea journey. Our joint efforts are expected to collect and avoid around 5 tons of plastic per month from entering the sea. In addition, the project also piloted and established a Material Recovery Facility (MRF) to improve the local material value chain, support the replication and expansion, and ensure the sustainability of the integrated solid waste management models.

“Tackling marine plastic is vital to the health of our oceans, people and planet and requires an integrated approach that shifts behaviors to reduce plastic use at source, while engaging all players in the value chain to ensure that plastic that is used gets re-used.  That is why I am delighted to join the leadership of Binh Dinh and government of Norway in launching the Material Resource Facility today.  We expect the MRF will be able process up to 2-4 tons of plastic per day for re-use in secondary markets, which would help Quy Nhon City prevent plastic from ending up in land fills or in the ocean. We will also work with the City of Quy Nhon to accelerate household waste sorting, segregating collection, while introducing innovative alternatives to plastics." said Ms. Caitlin Wiesen, UNDP Resident Representative in Viet Nam./.

Khac Kien

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